Monday, 11 May 2015

Fundamental Features of Linux-the Open Source Operating System


Linux is an open source type of operating system available for computer developers. Main facts about this type of platform are that its source code is available freely and is free to use solution. Technical experts have designed the Linux component by considering about the compatibility with UNIX. In terms of operations, the functions performed by Linux are more or less similar to UNIX.
However, because of the presence of additional features it has become relatively more beneficial to users and simultaneously a good topic to study within Computer Science engineering in Shri Ram Institute of Technology. With the help of this blog post, you will be able to know about few of the basic features and components present in Linux operating system.
Architecture of Linux
Architecture of Linux System comprises of different layers, as mentioned here.
  • Hardware Layer
Hardware layer of the system contains all sorts of peripheral devices in the form of CPU, HDD and RAM.
  • Kernel
Kernel serves as the core component present in this operating system. This component undergoes direct interaction with the hardware and provides low level of services to various components present in the upper layer.
  • Shell
Shell serves as an interface to the kernel and hides all sorts of complexities present in the Kernel function from its users. This avails commands from individuals and executes functions performed by Kernel.
  • Utilities
Utility programs present in this system give user with utmost functions from any operating system.
Features of Linux
Portability
According to professors available for Computer Programming courses in engineering in Jabalpur, Linux possesses an interesting feature as its portability. This implies that the software is able to perform its functions on large numbers fo hardware components in the same manner. Linux Kernel and varying application programs provide proper support to their installation process on almost all sorts of hardware platform.
Open Source
Source code of Linux is available to individuals at free of cost. Moreover, Linux serves as a type of community based developmental project. Here, large numbers of professional teams perform their functions in collaboration with the objective to enhance the overall ability of Linux operating system and evolve continuously.
Multiple User Solution
Linux is a type of multiple user system, as per which multiple users can be able to access varying resources of any particular type of computer system, like application programs, RAM and memory at the same time. Thus, via installation of Linux into computers of engineering in Jabalpur, one can perform different types of activities at the same time even in a hassle-free manner as possible.
Multiprogramming is Possible
Linux let users to operate more than one application at the same time.
Hierarchy is Possible
Linux allows individuals with a standardized type of file structure, where they can easily arrange both user files and system files.
Shell
Linux provides users with a special type of interpreter program for execution of commands available in the specific type of operating system. Even a person can use it to perform different types of operations, along with call application programs.
Security
Linux offers user security and authentication feature in the form of password protection and controlled access to specific groups of files.

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